"We believe:
That faith in God gives meaning and purpose to
human life;
That the brotherhood of man transcends the sovereignty
of nations;
That economic justice can best be won by free
men through free enterprise;
That government should be of laws rather than
of men;
That earth's great treasure lies in human personality;
And that service to humanity is the best work
of life."
The year was 1946;
the place, Milwaukee, Wisconsin, U.S.A.; the event,
the United States Junior Chamber National Convention.
Visitors came from Canada, Mexico, South America,
Europe and the Philippine Islands. It was here
that the idea of a JCI creed was born. The Creed
is now called the JCI Declaration of Principles.
Past President
of the Ohio Junior Chamber and National Vice President
of the United States Junior Chamber C. William
Brownfield realized at this convention that the
organization did not have a creed. He was inspired
by the devotion of Junior Chamber members "to
the purpose of serving mankind in a thousand different
ways, right down at the grass roots where freedom
lives or dies."
Brownfield saw Junior Chamber as
"the potential for a new force in the world,
one capable of changing the balance between victory
or defeat for our chosen way of life in a time
of crisis."
The actual writing of the Declaration
of Principles took place in July 1946 during a
drive from Brownfield's hometown of Columbus,
Ohio, to his coal mine in New Lexington, a journey
of about 75 minutes. He started that journey with
a firm conviction in his mind to work on the Declaration
of Principles. It was during that trip that the
following words came to mind and were put on paper:
The brotherhood of man transcends
the sovereignty of nations.
Economic justice can best be won by free men through
free enterprise.
Government should be of laws rather than of men.
Earth's great treasure lies in human personality.
Service to humanity is the best work of life.
In 1950 the first line, "We
believe that faith in God gives meaning and purpose
to human life." was added.
Since it was written, Junior Chamber
members all over the world recite the JCI Declaration
of Principles at local, national and international
meetings and functions. During that time there
has been much discussion of the interpretation
of this document. The author himself said, "Every
Member is free to interpret it in the light of
his own conscience."
The following interpretation is
based on Brownfield's own views and what is commonly
believed and understood to be the meaning of the
Declaration of Principles to the organization.
BROWNFIELD’S INTERPRETATION OF THE JCI DECLARATION
OF PRINCIPLES
"We believe . . . " Everyone must believe
in some ideal, principle or philosophy. To believe
is to practice what is believed to be true.
" . . . That faith
in God gives meaning and purpose to human life
. . . " "God" here does
not refer to any specific religious God, but to
a supreme omnipotence. It does not matter who
or what your God is; the line is just saying that
you must believe in something. Brownfield interpreted
it in this way: "The Junior Chamber membership,
drawn from many religious backgrounds, is united
by a common bond of faith; that man lives by the
will of (his/her) God, that God's will for man
is good; and that the life worthwhile is lived
in harmony with His eternal plan."
" . . . That the brotherhood
of man transcends the sovereignty of nations .
. . " This line breaks down all
the boundaries that have been imagined by mankind.
It simply means that all men and women are equal.
It respects allegiance to one's country, but,
at the same time, reinforces the idea that man
is a citizen of the world. Brownfield put it this
way: "Man made boundaries have been drawn
and redrawn, separating the human race into many
nations. But across these unnatural divisions
there has been an intercourse in art, science,
commerce and religion; evidence of man's universal
brotherhood; proof that man himself, not his territorial
divisions, is of basic worth."
" . . . That economic
justice can best be won by free men through free
enterprise . . . " The operative
words here are " . . . can best be won .
. . " Junior Chamber members believe that
man should be free to use his skills and abilities
to the limit in improving his economy. Brownfield
expressed it this way: "Where economic improvement
has been greatest, man has been free to follow
his dream of making a personal fortune by doing
something never done before, or by doing it better."
He also said, " . . . the system of self
development through private enterprise could be
adapted with variations to suit local conditions
in many parts of the world."
" . . . That government
should be of laws rather than of men . .
. “This simply means that no one should
be above the law, and that the law should be the
same for all people, no matter what status they
hold in society. The government must be based
on constitutional law, accepted and ratified by
a majority of the people. The power to change
laws and elect governments should remain in the
hands of a majority of the people. Abraham Lincoln,
the 16th President of the United States, spoke
of a government “of the people, for the
people, and by the people." This line crystallizes
what President Lincoln was talking about so many
decades ago. Brownfield expressed the meaning
this way: "In a free society, the fundamental
law is derived from the people. It is they who
hold the final authority."
" . . . That earth's
great treasure lies in human personality .
. . " Every individual has a separate and
unique personality. That is the main difference
between humans and other creatures of the world.
That uniqueness makes the human personality earth's
greatest treasure. It cannot be duplicated nor
can it be made. Brownfield's views on this line
are: "True treasure lies in the hearts of
men. There is about us a vast field of opportunity
for cultivation of the human personality. It is
not the quantity nor the length of life that gives
it zest, but the quality of living, the achievement
we make in terms of human progress."
" . . . And that service
to humanity is the best work of life."
This final tenet of the Declaration of Principles
is the logical culmination of the preceding lines.
A person who believes in the Declaration of Principles
will most definitely find service to humanity
to be the best work of life. Note the word humanity.
Brownfield's interpretation to this line is, "The
life lived unselfishly grows richer, deeper and
fuller. Joy is more enduring and peace of mind,
more certain. The world looks at the contribution
such a life has made and marks the one who lived
it as a benefactor of the race; yet he knows in
truth the greater benefit has been his own."
No matter what a member's interpretation
of the Declaration of Principles may be, he or
she should always practice what he or she believes.
Many unsuccessful attempts have been made to change
the Declaration of Principles, but it has prevailed
through the years and continues be the covenant
that holds the organization together. Many members
have made the Declaration of Principles their
guide in life.